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Academic Sentence Palette

Academic phrase bank — searchable library of scholarly writing sentences

All Academic Writing

74 phrases

Introducing the topic

[TOPIC] has become an increasingly important area of research in recent years.

Introducing the topic

The growing interest in [TOPIC] has led to a substantial body of literature.

Introducing the topic

[TOPIC] is broadly defined as [DEFINITION].

Introducing the topic

In the context of [FIELD], [TOPIC] refers to [DEFINITION].

Introducing the topic

Understanding [TOPIC] is essential for [APPLICATION/PURPOSE].

Introducing the topic

This paper focuses on [ASPECT] of [TOPIC].

Introducing the topic

The present study examines [RESEARCH QUESTION] in the context of [DOMAIN].

Reviewing the literature

A number of studies have investigated [TOPIC] (e.g. [CITATION]).

Reviewing the literature

[CITATION] reported that [FINDING].

Reviewing the literature

Previous research has shown that [CLAIM] ([CITATION]).

Reviewing the literature

[CITATION] proposed [METHOD/MODEL] as a means of [PURPOSE].

Reviewing the literature

Several authors have demonstrated [FINDING] under [CONDITIONS].

Reviewing the literature

It has been argued that [CLAIM] ([CITATION]).

Reviewing the literature

Empirical evidence suggests that [CLAIM].

Reviewing the literature

For a comprehensive review of [TOPIC], see [CITATION].

Identifying a gap

However, [ASPECT] has received relatively little attention.

Identifying a gap

Despite the extensive literature on [TOPIC], [GAP] remains poorly understood.

Identifying a gap

While [CLAIM A] has been well established, [CLAIM B] has not been systematically examined.

Identifying a gap

Most previous studies have focused on [ASPECT], neglecting [OTHER ASPECT].

Identifying a gap

To date, no study has directly compared [A] and [B] under [CONDITIONS].

Identifying a gap

A significant limitation of prior work is [LIMITATION].

Stating contribution

This paper presents [CONTRIBUTION] that addresses [GAP].

Stating contribution

We propose [METHOD/MODEL], a novel approach to [PROBLEM].

Stating contribution

Our work extends [PRIOR WORK] by [EXTENSION].

Stating contribution

We introduce [NAME], which [DESCRIPTION].

Stating contribution

The main contributions of this paper are threefold: (i) [CONTRIBUTION 1], (ii) [CONTRIBUTION 2], and (iii) [CONTRIBUTION 3].

Stating contribution

We demonstrate that [CLAIM] through [METHOD].

Describing methodology

We employed [METHOD] to [PURPOSE].

Describing methodology

Data were collected from [SOURCE] using [INSTRUMENT/PROTOCOL].

Describing methodology

A [TYPE] study design was adopted to [PURPOSE].

Describing methodology

Participants were recruited using [SAMPLING METHOD] and met the following inclusion criteria: [CRITERIA].

Describing methodology

All analyses were performed using [SOFTWARE] (version [X]).

Describing methodology

The [INSTRUMENT/MODEL] was validated against [BENCHMARK] with [METRIC].

Describing methodology

To minimise potential confounds, [CONTROL MEASURE] was applied.

Describing methodology

[CONSTRUCT] was operationalised as [MEASURE/INDICATOR].

Presenting results

The results show that [FINDING] (p [COMPARISON] [VALUE]).

Presenting results

Table [N] shows the [METRIC] for each [CONDITION].

Presenting results

Analysis revealed a significant [EFFECT/DIFFERENCE] between [A] and [B].

Presenting results

[MODEL A] outperformed [MODEL B] on [METRIC] by [MARGIN].

Presenting results

No significant difference was observed between [A] and [B] (p = [VALUE]).

Presenting results

These findings are consistent with those reported by [CITATION].

Presenting results

As shown in Figure [N], [FINDING].

Discussing findings

These results suggest that [INTERPRETATION].

Discussing findings

One possible explanation for [FINDING] is [EXPLANATION].

Discussing findings

This finding is in line with [CITATION], who reported [RELATED FINDING].

Discussing findings

In contrast to [CITATION], we found [FINDING].

Discussing findings

The implications of this finding are [IMPLICATION].

Discussing findings

This study has several limitations. First, [LIMITATION 1]. Second, [LIMITATION 2].

Discussing findings

Caution should be exercised when generalising these findings to [OTHER POPULATION/CONTEXT].

Hedging & qualification

The data suggest that [CLAIM], although further investigation is warranted.

Hedging & qualification

It appears that [CLAIM], though this interpretation should be treated with caution.

Hedging & qualification

These results may indicate [CLAIM], pending replication.

Hedging & qualification

We tentatively speculate that [CLAIM].

Hedging & qualification

It is worth noting that our sample was limited to [POPULATION], which may affect generalisability.

Hedging & qualification

We acknowledge that [POTENTIAL CONFOUND] may have influenced the results.

Emphasis & significance

Crucially, [CLAIM].

Emphasis & significance

It is important to emphasise that [CLAIM].

Emphasis & significance

Notably, [FINDING] was observed across all [CONDITIONS/GROUPS].

Emphasis & significance

A particularly striking result was [FINDING].

Emphasis & significance

Of particular significance is [FINDING/CONTRIBUTION].

Transitions

In contrast, [CLAIM].

Transitions

Furthermore, [CLAIM].

Transitions

Moreover, [CLAIM].

Transitions

Taken together, these findings suggest [CONCLUSION].

Transitions

While [CLAIM A], [CLAIM B] nonetheless holds.

Transitions

Building on this, [CLAIM].

Transitions

To summarise, [SUMMARY].

Transitions

The following section describes [TOPIC].

Concluding

In summary, this study [MAIN FINDING/CONTRIBUTION].

Concluding

In conclusion, the present work demonstrates [CLAIM].

Concluding

Future work should investigate [OPEN QUESTION].

Concluding

These findings have important implications for [DOMAIN/PRACTICE].

Concluding

We call for [ACTION/FURTHER RESEARCH] to address [OPEN PROBLEM].

Concluding

We hope that this work will stimulate further research into [TOPIC].

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